• Oxygen sensors give NASCAR teams new control

    Oxygen sensors monitor oxygen level and air density, and send signals to the vehicle computer so it could adjust fuel delivery for optimum performance in the changing race conditions.
    Jan. 1, 2020
    5 min read

    Jimmie Johnson and No. 48 out-dueled a charging Denny Hamlin and Tony Stewart for the checkered flag at Darlington Raceway’s grueling Bojangles’ Southern 500 Saturday night May 12, for Hendrick Motorsports’ 200th NASCAR Sprint Cup Series™ win. As in the night race at Richmond International Raceway two weeks before, the oxygen sensors in Johnson’s Chevrolet monitored the changing nighttime oxygen level and air density, and sent virtually continuous signals to the vehicle computer so it could adjust fuel delivery for optimum performance in the changing race conditions.

    Oxygen sensors did the same in the top-ten Chevrolets of Stewart-Haas Racing’s Stewart, Kasey Kahne driving for Hendrick Motorsports, and the Joe Gibbs Racing Toyotas of Hamlin, Kyle Busch and Joey Logano. All these drivers ran with Bosch spark plugs, fuel injectors, fuel pumps, coils, alternators and starters, as well as Bosch oxygen sensors.

    In this year’s previous night race at Richmond, Kyle Busch, driving a Toyota for Joe Gibbs Racing, held off Tony Stewart and Dale Earnhardt Jr. for the win, Top ten Chevrolets of Stewart, Earnhardt, Kasey Kahne and Jimmie Johnson, along with the Penske Dodge of Brad Keselowski and fellow Toyota driver Denny Hamlin also ran with Bosch spark plugs, fuel injectors, fuel pumps, coils, alternators and starters, as well as Bosch oxygen sensors.

    Actually, every car in these races depended on Bosch oxygen sensors to keep their engines running at peak efficiency throughout the nighttime changes in the races.

    “NASCAR race cars go through many different operating conditions, especially in day-to-night racing as the track cools and the air becomes denser as evening progresses over the course of the race. Oxygen sensors are an important component of the fuel injection system, and the wide-band sensors send varying, virtually continuous signals from ‘rich’ to ‘lean’ and anywhere in between, allowing the management computer to adjust the air/fuel ratio for best performance,” says Wolfgang Hustedt, Bosch Motorsports Manager, North America.  “The wide-band O2 sensors respond to changes in the air/fuel mixture in less than 100 milliseconds (a millisecond is 1/1000 of a second), and reach operating temperature of 1400°F within 20 seconds or less, offering virtually immediate fuel management.”

    “Bosch Oxygen Sensors are an exclusive NASCAR Performance® product, and all NASCAR Sprint Cup Series™ fuel injected engines utilize Bosch oxygen sensors. Fuel injection is a logical progression for NASCAR, and an onboard computer controls fuel injectors in all NASCAR Sprint Cup SeriesTM race car engines, using input from two Bosch wide-band oxygen sensors in the exhaust to determine the right amount of fuel to add to the airflow just as it’s entering the cylinders. This change to fuel injection will give NASCAR teams enhanced control over their vehicle performance, especially under changing race conditions, and the oxygen sensors are essential for maximum but flexible performance at each race.”


    Fuel injection pioneer Bosch introduced mass-produced electronic fuel injection and the first automotive oxygen sensors more than 35 years ago, and steadily upgrades system technology as it supplies automobile manufacturers, the aftermarket, and the racing community around the world with the most advanced systems.

    Bosch oxygen sensors are part of EFI engine management systems in Grand Am and American Le Mans Series (ALMS) road races, and Chevrolet V-6 IndyCar races, In addition to NASCAR.

    Bosch is a proud supporter of the Automotive Aftermarket Suppliers Association’s Know Your Parts® education and awareness campaign. This initiative promotes the importance of quality brand name aftermarket parts backed by full service suppliers, and its impact on delivering reliable products to today’s motorists. For more information visit: www.AASAKnowYourParts.org.


    The Bosch Group is a leading global supplier of technology and services. According to preliminary figures, more than 300,000 associates generated sales of $71.5 billion (51.4 billion euros) in the areas of automotive and industrial technology, consumer goods, and building technology in fiscal year 2011. The Bosch Group comprises Robert Bosch GmbH and its more than 350 subsidiaries and regional companies in some 60 countries. If its sales and service partners are included, then Bosch is represented in roughly 150 countries. This worldwide development, manufacturing, and sales network is the foundation for further growth. Bosch spent more than $5.5 billion (4 billion euros) for research and development in 2011, and applied for over 4,100 patents worldwide. With all its products and services, Bosch enhances the quality of life by providing solutions which are both innovative and beneficial.  

    In the U.S., Canada and Mexico, the Bosch Group manufactures and markets automotive original equipment and aftermarket products, industrial drives and control technology, power tools, security and communication systems, packaging technology, thermotechnology, household appliances, solar energy, healthcare telemedicine and software innovations. Having established a regional presence in 1906, Bosch employs over 22,500 associates in more than 100 locations, with sales of $9.8 billion in fiscal year 2011, per preliminary figures.  

    For more information, visit www.boschusa.com.

    For more information on Bosch Automotive Products, visit www.boschautoparts.com.
    For more information on Bosch Diagnostics, visit www.boschdiagnostics.com.
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